{"id":369,"date":"2015-02-09T20:25:39","date_gmt":"2015-02-09T18:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libyamarinebiology.wordpress.com\/?p=369"},"modified":"2022-07-04T16:52:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T14:52:09","slug":"%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627&#8230;..\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 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1986 \u060c1999 \u060c2000 \u060c2008\u060c 2009 \u0648 2010 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n1- \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a 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Nervous Necrosis (VNN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u064f\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (PCR) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a(OIE) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<br \/>\n(Office International des Epizooties Reference lab for VER) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2008 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (OIE) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (Nodaviridae) \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a(VER) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a(VNN).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 100% \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-370\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libyamarinebiology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/d8b5d988d8b1d8a92.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-370 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/libyamarinebiology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/d8b5d988d8b1d8a92.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06292\" width=\"660\" height=\"405\" title=\"\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_371\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-371\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libyamarinebiology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/d8b5d988d8b1d8a91.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-371 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/libyamarinebiology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/d8b5d988d8b1d8a91.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" title=\"\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-371\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c (Epinephelus marginatus) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 VER \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_372\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-372\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libyamarinebiology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/d8b5d988d8b1d8a93.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-372 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/libyamarinebiology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/d8b5d988d8b1d8a93.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06293\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" title=\"\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c(Epinephelus marginatus) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636(VER)\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 RNA\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Nodaviridae \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 Betanodavirus \u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Genotype) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636:<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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