{"id":2027,"date":"2022-03-27T18:42:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T16:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marinebiology.ly\/?p=2027"},"modified":"2022-07-04T17:12:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T15:12:56","slug":"green-shag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/green-shag\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 &#8221; \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062c &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp; Phalacrocoracidae \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0634\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Subspecies \u0647\u064a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/84695506_173390017258607_906305255564640256_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2033\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/84695506_173390017258607_906305255564640256_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/84695506_173390017258607_906305255564640256_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/84695506_173390017258607_906305255564640256_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/84695506_173390017258607_906305255564640256_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/84695506_173390017258607_906305255564640256_n.jpg 1689w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0643\u0648.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>G. a. aristotelis <\/em>(Linnaeus, 1761):&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/li><li><em>G. a. desmarestii<\/em> (Payraudeau, 1826): \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/li><li><em>G. a. riggenbachi<\/em> (Hartert, 1923): \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0646).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 G. a. desmarestii\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 25 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ScreenShot_20220310092520-1024x577.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2028\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ScreenShot_20220310092520-1024x577.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ScreenShot_20220310092520-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ScreenShot_20220310092520-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ScreenShot_20220310092520-1536x866.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ScreenShot_20220310092520.jpeg 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/green-shag\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 :\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/green-shag\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/green-shag\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/green-shag\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/green-shag\/#%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\" title=\"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a:\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/green-shag\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 :<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 68-78 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 95-110 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1.5 -2.1 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 <em>desmarestii<\/em> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <em>desmarestii<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/276978830_995858208023694_6862316881295723926_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2029\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/276978830_995858208023694_6862316881295723926_n.jpg 940w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/276978830_995858208023694_6862316881295723926_n-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/276978830_995858208023694_6862316881295723926_n-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/bou_ghatas\/?fbclid=IwAR0YatemVPTpgBrO1IPpVYh-d7E8pn07j4htwOcIe7MqN8P4YTO4O-OMb8c\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Kai-Helge-Andersen.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2030\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Kai-Helge-Andersen.jpg 960w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Kai-Helge-Andersen-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Kai-Helge-Andersen-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.&nbsp;<br>\u00a9 Kai Helge Andersen<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f 148 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639 (25 \u0639\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647 (32\u00b022&#8217;28.3&#8243;N 23\u00b014&#8217;08.1&#8243;E ) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 2007 \u0633\u062c\u0644 40 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u0639\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 (30\u00b047&#8217;28.4&#8243;N 19\u00b054&#8217;09.8&#8243;E ) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 7000 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a Gadidae \u0648 Clupeidae \u0648 Cottidae \u0648 Labridae \u0648 Trisopterus spp.\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp; \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0643&nbsp; polychaetes \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 cephalopods \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 coastal fish\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 IUCN \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f&nbsp; Least Concern (LC)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1974 \u0648 1976\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 48\u066a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 C\u00edes \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b<em>Gulosus aristotelis desmarestii<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0648. (1981). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645). \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a 1969).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. (2016). \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 2005-2010. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0641\u0632\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627&nbsp; \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0641\u0632\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aguilar, J.S. &amp; Fernandez, G. 1999. Species action plan for the Mediterranean shag <em>Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii<\/em> in Europe. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beaman, Mark &amp; Madge, Steve. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BirdLife International. 2018. Gulosus aristotelis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22696894\/133538524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22696894\/133538524<\/a> ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gill, Frank.; Donsker, David.&amp; Rasmussen, Pamela (eds.). &#8220;Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, cormorants, darters&#8221;. IOC World Bird List. Retrieved 30 November 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goodman, SM &amp; Meininger, PL ( eds). 1989. The Birds of Egypt. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Isenmann, P.; Hering, J. ; Brehme, S. ; Essghaier, M. ; Etayeb, K. ; Bourass, E. &amp; Azafzaf, H. 2016. Oiseaux de Libye. Birds of Libya . Paris: SEOF Alauda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>International Masters Publishing. (2007). The encyclopedia of birds. New York: Facts On File.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mullarney, K.; Svensson, L.; Zetterstrom, D. &amp; Grant, P.J. (2009), Collins Bird Guide (2nd), HarperCollins Publishers, London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nelson, J. B. 2005. Pelicans, cormorants and their relatives. Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Fregatidae, Phaethontidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vulcano, Antonio, Seabird of the month: European Shag (Mediterranean subspecies) Gulosus aristotelis desmarestii, Birdlife international, 10 January 2022. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdlife.org\/news\/2022\/01\/10\/seabird-of-the-month-european-shag-mediterranean-subspecies-gulosus-aristotelis-desmarestii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.birdlife.org\/news\/2022\/01\/10\/seabird-of-the-month-european-shag-mediterranean-subspecies-gulosus-aristotelis-desmarestii\/<\/a> ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xirouchakis, S.M., Kasapidis, P., Christidis, A., Andreou, G., Kontogeorgos, I. &amp; Lymberakis, P. 2017. Status and diet of the European Shag (Mediterranean subspecies) Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii in the Libyan Sea (south Crete) during the breeding season. Marine Ornithology 45: 1\u20139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>30\u00b047&#8217;28.4&#8243;N 19\u00b054&#8217;09.8&#8243;E<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 &#8221; \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062c &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp; Phalacrocoracidae \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0634\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"iawp_total_views":12,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[7,6,4],"class_list":["post-2027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","tag-7","tag-6","tag-4"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb.org.ly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}